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Turkic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2017 records 101 page
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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*Ky:l/-gun face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"eatable grass face="Times New Roman Star"кормовая трава face="Times New Roman Star"qys?g|un (MK ) 'свежий тростник, который ест скот' face="Times New Roman Star"qys?qyn 'пырей' face="Times New Roman Star"x@lg|en 'кипрей' face="Times New Roman Star"ky:s ot 'конский щавель' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 672.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko"rt face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"snow drift, deep snow face="Times New Roman Star"сугроб, глубокий снег face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rtu"k (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rt (dial.), gu"rtu"k face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rt face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rt face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rt@k face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rt face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rtu"k, ku"rt face="Times New Roman Star"k@rt (Anatri) face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rz?|u"k face="Times New Roman Star"xo"rtu"k face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rtu"k face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rt, ku"rt@k face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rt@k face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rt face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rt face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rt face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 739, ЭСТЯ 5, 149-150.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku"r face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"trick, device face="Times New Roman Star"трюк, прием, фокус face="Times New Roman Star"tevlig ku"rlu"g 'tricky', tev ku"r (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 735, 745.
face="Times New Roman Star"*oba face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"cavity, valley face="Times New Roman Star"впадина, долина face="Times New Roman Star"ova face="Times New Roman Star"uwa face="Times New Roman Star"ova face="Times New Roman Star"ova face="Times New Roman Star"howu face="Times New Roman Star"uva face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 403.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bEgni face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"millet beer face="Times New Roman Star"просяное пиво face="Times New Roman Star"begni (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"begni (MK , IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 328. The word is also present in some Iranian languages (Sogd. g|'ny, Osset. ba"ga"ny, where it is most probably a Turkic loanword, despite TMN 2, 311, Bailey 320 [with a dubious Iranian etymology]). Turk. > Mong. bekni, begni, see Щербак 1997 , 193.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ada face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 danger 2 to endanger face="Times New Roman Star"1 опасность 2 подвергать опасности face="Times New Roman Star"ada (tuda) 1, adart- 2 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"aza 'name of an evil spirit' (Верб. ) face="Times New Roman Star"atag|asta:- 'to insult' face="Times New Roman Star"adam 'dashing, extraordinary' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 40, 68.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ba.t- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to hide, conceal (trans.) 2 to hide (intr.) 3 to get lost face="Times New Roman Star"1 прятать, скрывать 2 прятаться 3 теряться face="Times New Roman Star"batur- (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bo|t- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"pat- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"pydar- 1, pydan- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"Егоров 173, Федотов I 466-467, EDT 308, ЭСТЯ 2, 78-79: the root should be distinguished from *bat- 'to sink' (v. sub *pa\t`a/ ).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kajyra- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to whet, sharpen 2 to rub teeth face="Times New Roman Star"1 точить, заострять 2 тереть зубами face="Times New Roman Star"kajra- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qajra- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qajra- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qe|jre|- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"Gajra- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xajyra- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qaira- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xъjra- 2 (Anatri) face="Times New Roman Star"qajra- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qajra- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qajra- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qajra- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qajra- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 205. The Turk. derivative *kajyrak 'whetstone' > Mong. qajirag|, see TMN 3, 568-569. Cf. also Kaz., Tat. qajau 'notch', Tur. qajag|an 'whetstone' (R 2 , 90) and Yak. xajgya, xojguo 'notch'; Yak. xaja, Dolg. kaja '(to tear) apart', Yak. xajyt- 'to break, tear apart', Dolg. kajyt- id., kajyn- (itr.) (see Stachowski 133, 134, 135).
face="Times New Roman Star"*KAdu- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to stick in 2 sting 3 to sew face="Times New Roman Star"1 втыкать 2 жало 3 сшивать строчкой, оторачивать, вышивать face="Times New Roman Star"qad|u- (MK ) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 3, Sib. qajal- 'to be piqued' face="Times New Roman Star"Gaja- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"xaza- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qaj- 3, qajaw 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 596, ЭСТЯ 5, 180-181. The root should be distinguished from *Ka:ta- 'to stick in, nail' (v. sub *ka:/jta ).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kotar- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to tear out, uproot 2 to break 3 to move face="Times New Roman Star"1 выдирать (с корнем) 2 ломать 3 сдвигать, перемещать face="Times New Roman Star"qutar- (dial.) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"xodyr- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qodor- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qotor- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qutar- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 284, ЭСТЯ 6, 85-86.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bilik, *bEl/-mek(e) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 wick 2 tinder, mushroom face="Times New Roman Star"1 фитиль 2 трут, гриб face="Times New Roman Star"bilik (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"mes?ke| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"pilik 1 face="Times New Roman Star"pilik (Jarr. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"miske 2 face="Times New Roman Star"mes?ke 2 face="Times New Roman Star"mes?ke 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bilik 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ba"s?ma"k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"pilik 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 339, VEWT 69, 72, ЭСТЯ VI.
face="Times New Roman Star"*go":p- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 a wooden hammer for processing boot seams 2 to hit, pound face="Times New Roman Star"1 деревянный молоточек для обивки обувных швов 2 бить, колотить face="Times New Roman Star"go":be 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"p-le-t- 'to knock' face="Times New Roman Star"ku"pke- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"bu"rge:- 'to hit ice with a pounder' face="Times New Roman Star"ku"bu"- 'to shake, shake off' face="Times New Roman Star"ku"pilde- 'to lumber, rumble' face="Times New Roman Star"Modern expressive formations, but the root seems to be archaic.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jul face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"stream, brook, fountain face="Times New Roman Star"река, ручей face="Times New Roman Star"jul (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jul (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?ul face="Times New Roman Star"jul face="Times New Roman Star"s/ъw|l face="Times New Roman Star"jul face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 917-918, VEWT 209-210, ЭСТЯ 4, 244.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ku"me face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"dug-out, hut face="Times New Roman Star"землянка, хижина face="Times New Roman Star"ku"mu"ldu", dial. ku"me face="Times New Roman Star"ku"me face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 308. An exclusively Oghuz word; traditionally derived from Pers. kuma 'stack, hut' (see Лексика 499), but a reverse direction of borrowing cannot be excluded. Cf. perhaps Karakh. (MK ) ku"mi 'name of a town on the Uyghur border' (?).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kod-, *Kodur- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to take trouble, make efforts 2 to overpower face="Times New Roman Star"1 прилагать усилия 2 осиливать, одолевать face="Times New Roman Star"qod|ur- (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xot- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kot- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 605; Stachowski 154 (but, because of semantic difference, hardly to *Kod- 'put aside').
face="Times New Roman Star"*gu":l- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to tether, bind feet face="Times New Roman Star"привязывать, спутывать ноги face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l-tu"r- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"gu"lu"- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"k'ul- face="Times New Roman Star"gu"jl- face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l- face="Times New Roman Star"xu"lu"- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 308, EDT 717 (incorrectly to ku"l- 'harness'), ЭСТЯ 3, 95-96.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bu"n face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"defect, sin face="Times New Roman Star"недостаток, грех face="Times New Roman Star"mu"n (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"mu"n (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"min (КСТТ ) face="Times New Roman Star"mu"n, min face="Times New Roman Star"min face="Times New Roman Star"min face="Times New Roman Star"min face="Times New Roman Star"min-siz 'flawless' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 347, EDT 347, 767 (confused with other roots), ОСНЯ 3, 55-56, ЭСТЯ 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)ag face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 space between the legs 2 wedge between trouser legs face="Times New Roman Star"1 промежуток между ногами 2 клин между штанинами face="Times New Roman Star"ag| (OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ag| (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"o|g| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ag| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ag| (dial.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"aw 2 face="Times New Roman Star"aw 2 face="Times New Roman Star"a: 2 face="Times New Roman Star"aw 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 75, ЭСТЯ 1, 67-68, Clark 1977 , 127.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Tokum face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"wheel hoop face="Times New Roman Star"обод колеса face="Times New Roman Star"tug|ym (dial. d-) face="Times New Roman Star"to.g|in face="Times New Roman Star"togъn face="Times New Roman Star"tog|yn 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tog|yn 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tug|yn, dial. dug|yn face="Times New Roman Star"tox|un 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tog|yn 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 483, 485, ЭСТЯ 8, Егоров 2256, Федотов 2, 242.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kor(t)- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 burbot 2 pike 3 huso, beluga face="Times New Roman Star"1 налим 2 щука 3 белуга face="Times New Roman Star"(КСТТ ) qurty 1, qurtan 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xorty 1 (Sag.) face="Times New Roman Star"qortu 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qortu 1 face="Times New Roman Star"? kъrtъs?, kъrъs? 'ruff' ( = Mari kyrys?, k@rkke 'trout') face="Times New Roman Star"qortpa 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qortpa 3 face="Times New Roman Star"Федотов 1, 260. For Chuv. kъrtъs? cf. also Tat. qyrtys? (the direction of borrowing is unclear).
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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